Mc. Yin et al., ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL AND ASCORBATE DELAY OXYMYOGLOBIN AND PHOSPHOLIPID OXIDATION IN-VITRO, Journal of food science, 58(6), 1993, pp. 1273-1276
An oxymyoglobin liposome model was used to study the effects of alpha-
tocopherol and/or ascorbate upon oxymyoglobin and lipid oxidation. Bot
h oxidations were delayed (P<0.05) by increased concentrations of alph
a-tocopherol alone and alpha-tocopherol/ascorbate relative to controls
. The 14 muM alpha-tocopherol/140 muM ascorbate treatment resulted in
greatest delay in both oxymyoglobin and lipid oxidation. Ascorbate alo
ne delayed oxymyoglobin oxidation; effectiveness diminished as ascorba
te increased. Ascorbate showed a prooxidant effect toward lipid oxidat
ion which was unchanged in the presence of EDTA. Results support the h
ypothesis that alpha-tocopherol retards lipid oxidation directly and O
xyMb oxidation indirectly.