D. Haneman et H. Tributsch, D-STATE CONTRIBUTION TO STM - STRUCTURE OF VAN-DER-WAALS SURFACE (TASE2, MO0.5W0.5SE2) AND RELEVANCE FOR CATALYSIS, Chemical physics letters, 216(1-2), 1993, pp. 81-86
Scanning tunneling microscopy studies of 2H-TaSe2 in air show both the
chalcogen surface atoms and the second-layer tantalum atoms. The char
ge-density peaks of the latter are shifted from their supposed atom co
re positions by approximately 0.8 angstrom in the [110] direction away
from the nearest Se atom. The appearance of the metal atom charge den
sity near the surface on van der Waals surfaces explains why photocata
lysis is possible with transition metal layer dichalcogenides despite
the apparently saturated surfaces. Buckling of the surface layer of Mo
0.5W0.5Se2 is observed.