An improved method of preparation of oligonucleotide-peptide conjugate
s is described. An oligopeptide containing alpha and epsilon-aminogrou
ps is mainly substituted at its alpha-NH2 end by epsilon-maleimidocapr
oic acid-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester at pH 6.5 for 1 h. The N-alpha-mal
eimidocaproyl-peptide derivative, purified by HPLC, reacts with the th
iol group of an oligonucleotide in a 82% yield at pH 7.2. The thiol gr
oup is generated in situ by the action of tris(carboxyethyl)phosphine
on an oligonucleotide bearing a disulfide bridge.