Acetaldehyde at above about 0.3 g/l inhibited yeast growth, suggesting
that it may contribute to product inhibition in alcohol fermentations
when present at high concentrations intracellularly. The toxic effect
s of acetaldehyde and ethanol were not mutually reinforcing, acetaldeh
yde appearing to alleviate slightly the effects of ethanol. In support
of this, low concentrations of acetaldehyde greatly reduced the lag p
hase in ethanol-containing medium and increased the specific growth ra
te.