As Ofeldt & Kallman note in the June 1993 issue of the Journal of Syst
ems Management, electronic monitoring has become a matter of growing c
ontroversy between employers and employees. Many companies use electro
nic monitoring to try to boost productivity, but workers often resent
these efforts feeling they are an invasion of privacy. One monitoring
issue that has led to considerable conflict and even lawsuits against
employers involves how private employees' electronic communications sh
ould be. Evidence suggests that there is a significant gap between emp
loyees' perceptions of e-mail privacy and the rights of employers unde
r the law to monitor and read workers' electronic messages. To promote
a positive, productive work environment and to avoid potential legal
liability, companies need to develop and communicate an e-mail privacy
policy to employees.