Pd. Tomporowski et al., METHOD OF RECRUITING SUBJECTS AND PERFORMANCE ON COGNITIVE TESTS, The American journal of psychology, 106(4), 1993, pp. 499-521
College students often serve as participants in psychological research
. The effects of three methods of recruiting subjects for laboratory t
ests of attention and memory were assessed in a series of studies. The
performance of students who received monetary incentives and the perf
ormance of students who received course-credit incentives were compare
d with the performance of students recruited from classes where resear
ch participation was a requirement. Monetary incentives resulted in sl
ight, but significant, improvements in performance on tests of sustain
ed attention and recognition memory. Course-credit incentives did not
affect subjects' test performance. Test performance did not differ as
a function of the time of the semester when studies were conducted. Re
cruitment issues pertinent to departmental subject pools are discussed
.