Ja. Goldstone, IS REVOLUTION INDIVIDUALLY RATIONAL - GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS IN REVOLUTIONARY COLLECTIVE ACTION, Rationality and society, 6(1), 1994, pp. 139-166
An examination of the free rider problem in revolutionary action sugge
sts that this problem can be, and historically has been, overcome by d
rawing on norms of solidarity developed in preexisting groups, which g
ain individuals' commitment by providing commonly needed public goods.
A simple model of rational action by groups, based on considerations
of individual solidarity and cross-group interactions, then predicts m
any of the well-known macrofeatures of revolutions in different kinds
of societies.