Dr. Dent et al., KNAPSACK SPRAYER CALIBRATION - PERCEPTION OF SWATH WIDTH AND PROBLEMSOF COMPUTATION, International journal of pest management, 39(3), 1993, pp. 321-324
A trial was conducted to evaluate people's perception and measurement
of the swath widths produced by a spray nozzle held at three different
heights above the ground whilst spraying. Nineteen individuals, havin
g no previous experience of pesticide application, consistently undere
stimated the swath width compared with measurements made by three expe
rienced spray operators. Half of another 22 participants failed to cal
culate correctly the amount of pesticide required to spray a 1 ha fiel
d, but all but one individual successfully made up a 20% solution of a
hypothetical pesticide mixture. The results suggest that more detail
on the measurement of swath widths is required in instruction manuals,
and that training courses need to take particular account of the inab
ility of many operators to perform simple calculations.