T. Yamamoto et M. Koshiba, NUMERICAL-ANALYSIS OF CURVATURE LOSS IN OPTICAL WAVE-GUIDES BY THE FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD, Journal of lightwave technology, 11(10), 1993, pp. 1579-1583
A numerical approach based on the finite-element method is described f
or the analysis of curved optical waveguides. Curvature loss is evalua
ted simultaneously with the propagation constant and the field distrib
ution. Both TE-like and TM-like modes are systematically formulated. N
umerical examples on the propagation characteristics of curved rib wav
eguides are given. Our results for curvature loss of curved rib wavegu
ides agree well with those by experiments and the method of lines.