SEX-DIFFERENCES IN PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS

Assessed differences in sex ratio, severity of associated mental retar dation, and various metrics of severity of autism in autistic, PDD-NOS , and developmentally disordered (non-PDD) cases. Males with autism we re more frequent than females, particular at higher IQ levels. The thr ee clinical groups differed, in expected ways, in the various measures of severity of autism with the PDD-NOS cases being intermediate betwe en the strictly diagnosed autistic group and the non-PDD developmental disordered group. Sex differences were primarily confined to IQ; sex differences in other metrics of severity of autism were not prominent. Implications for future research are discussed.