Two studies investigated emotion-related biases in selective attention
for pictorial stimuli in nonclinical subjects; the stimuli included t
hreatening, happy and neutral facial expressions. The combined results
showed evidence of an emotion-related attentional bias for facial exp
ressions (i.e. an interaction effect of dysphoria and the emotional va
lence of the facial expression on attentional bias). In particular, no
ndysphoric subjects (i.e. those with low levels of anxiety and depress
ion) showed an attentional bias away from threatening facial expressio
ns, relative to neutral expressions. The dysphoric subjects did not sh
ow significant evidence of attentional biases for emotional stimuli.