The unitary-group approach is extended to the treatment of composite s
ystems such as ionic states in molecules (ligands, etc.). Those are re
presented hierarchically in terms of SU(n)-based Weyl-Young tableaux w
hich reflect the permutational symmetry of the ionic sites themselves
labeled by SU(2) based tableaux which, in turn, reflect the internal e
lectronic structure. Matrix elements of quantum-mechanical tensor oper
ators, including both spin-independent and spin-dependent multipole-mu
ltipole interactions, are presented using corresponding spin-graphical
representations. The hierarchy of the state definitions is shown to r
eveal the ''fine structure'' of the ionic interactions.