Although full participation in community life should be available to a
tl individuals with mental retardation, some may prefer segregated par
ticipation in selected activities. Freedom of choice is particularly i
mportant in leisure activities. In this exploratory study we investiga
ted whether individuals with Down syndrome would prefer to participate
in bowling with other people who had Down syndrome or with people who
had no apparent mental retardation. Structured interviews, in conjunc
tion with videotapes of two bowling groups, revealed that 15 of the 21
adult subjects preferred to bowl with others who had Down syndrome. I
f either segregated or integrated activities are denied to adults with
mental retardation, their opportunities for experiencing the benefits
of freely chosen leisure participation are also systematically denied
.