The vibrational spectrum of lanthanide molybdates (materials with impo
rtant optical, electrical and catalytic properties) was assigned by us
ing sites symmetry and factor group analysis. Raman and infrared spect
ra were registered and the modes corresponding to the MoO42- and LnO(n
) polyhedra were specified. An interesting behaviour for the symmetric
stretching mode of the molybdate ion was found in these condensed lat
tices. The lanthanide cation does not influence the MoO42- vibrational
behaviour. The use of this spectroscopy to characterize these materia
ls is thus shown.