Two studies of authoritarianism and environmental attitudes were under
taken. The first, a field study, found the opponents of a proposed riv
erside power plant to be less authoritarian and more environmentally c
oncerned than supporters of the plant's establishment. Overall, right-
wing authoritarianism (RWA) correlated -.51 with environmental concern
. The second study replicated this finding within a college sample, us
ing a validated measure of environmental concern, the New Environmenta
l Paradigm (NEP) scale. NEP correlated -.54 with RWA. It is concluded
that the relationship between authoritarianism and environmental conce
rn is presently strong. Prospective explanations for this relationship
revolve around the theoretical nature of authoritarianism.