A mock circulation system has been used to examine the metabolic and h
emodynamic responses of untrained and trained latissimus dorsi muscle
in a normal animal model. The metabolic response of untrained latissim
us dorsi to differing stimulations regimes runs parallel to its mechan
ical performance. The ratio of power generated to oxidative capacity (
a measure of metabolic efficiency) was maintained to a greater extent
in muscle trained for 5 months subjected to specific fatigue tests, fa
lling by only 20% (as opposed to 80% observed in untrained control mus
cle). This approach to studying metabolic and hemodynamic performance
may have relevance when skeletal muscle is used for cardiac assistance
.