A SEARCH FOR BINARIES IN THE GLOBULAR-CLUSTER NGC-3201

Citation
P. Cote et al., A SEARCH FOR BINARIES IN THE GLOBULAR-CLUSTER NGC-3201, The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, 90(1), 1994, pp. 83-113
Citations number
50
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00670049
Volume
90
Issue
1
Year of publication
1994
Pages
83 - 113
Database
ISI
SICI code
0067-0049(1994)90:1<83:ASFBIT>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
We present BV CCD and APM photometry, accurate astrometry and 1859 rad ial velocities for 1318 stars within approximately 36' of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 3201. The field and cluster populations separate unambiguously in two distinct samples since the systemic radial veloc ity of NGC 3201 is 494.2 km s-1. After removal of the 19 known NGC 320 1 photometric variables in our sample, we have a database of 930 radia l velocities for 420 member giants (276 of which have multiple velocit y measurements) with which to identify spectroscopic binaries on the b asis of radial velocity variations. The mean time span of the observat ions is 1.7 yr, with coverage up to approximately 6 yr for our best-st udied stars. Monte Carlo simulations of the observed velocity variatio ns have provided upper limits to the cluster binary fraction (for bina ries with 0. 1 less-than-or-equal-to P less-than-or-equal-to 5-10 yr a nd mass ratios in the range 0.1 - 1) of 0.06-0.10 (circular orbits) an d 0. 15-0.18 (eccentric orbits). These results suggest an incidence of binarism for NGC 3201 consistent with the corresponding incidence amo ng nearby solar-type stars having similar periods and mass ratios (0.0 4-0.08) and that for a small sample of other globular clusters (0.05-0 .12) studied by Hut et-al. (1992).