Lr. Johnson et al., SURGICAL-MANAGEMENT OF ATYPICAL LATERAL TRACHEAL COLLAPSE IN A DOG, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 203(12), 1993, pp. 1693-1696
Bronchoscopy is valuable in revealing tracheal collapse in dogs in whi
ch results of radiography and fluoroscopy are inconclusive. Surgical s
tabilization of the collapsing portion of the trachea may result in cl
inical improvement in affected dogs.