<< Pouchitis >> remains an unsolved problem which affects the lives of
significant numbers of patients who have undergone an ileal pouch-ana
l anastomosis procedure for ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous
polyposis. Conditions which mimic << pouchitis >> include overflow in
continence, specific infections, ischemic enteritis, peri-pouch sepsis
and Crohn's disease. Current theories of etiology and implications fo
r treatment are examinated in this review article.