THE HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-86K IMMEDIATE-EARLY (IE) 2-PROTEIN REQUIRESTHE BASIC REGION OF THE TATA-BOX BINDING-PROTEIN (TBP) FOR BINDING, AND INTERACTS WITH TBP AND TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIB VIA REGIONS OF IE2 REQUIRED FOR TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION

The 86K immediate early (IE) 2 protein of human cytomegalovirus trans- activates a number of homologous and heterologous promoters, including the cellular promoter for the 70K heat-shock protein (hsp70), and the human immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat. We have previously shown that IE2 trans-activates these two promoters in a TATA-dependen t manner, and that IE2 is able to form a direct contact with TATA-box binding protein (TBP) in vitro. We now show that IE2 binds to the basi c repeat region of TBP. In addition IE2 can contact a second general t ranscription factor, TFIIB. We have mapped the TBP- and TFIIB-binding regions within IE2 and show that these regions overlap, and also lie w ithin parts of the protein previously identified as being required for the trans-activation and autoregulation functions of IE2.