Following bacteriological cloning and determination of their symbiotic
performance, 15 representative, diverse strains of chickpea rhizobia
were genetically analysed for restriction fragment length polymorphism
s. Analyses of genomic DNAs showed several different groups. Almost ha
lf (7) of the strains examined were very similar and clearly represent
ed a single species. There was a related group of four strains which c
ould be a subspecies. There was also one distinct group of four strain
s which were apparently unrelated to the reference strain 3377. This l
atter group may constitute a separate species. Phenotypic differences
should be investigated further.