Twelve patients with juvenile (insulin-dependent, type I) diabetes wer
e treated either with prostacyclins or placebo in a double-masked rand
omized study. The electroretinogram (ERG) was recorded before, 1 day a
nd 8 months after treatment. An analysis of variance and covariance wa
s carried out to evaluate possible treatment or time effects on the a
and b waves and the oscillatory potentials of the ERG. Mean values of
potentials displayed a decrease of amplitude and an increase of latenc
y over the follow-up period in all patients. No statistically signific
ant difference between treated and placebo groups could be proven.