Autoimmune bullous diseases have been reported associated with differe
nt causal factors: drugs, mechanical trauma and physical trauma, parti
cularly ultraviolet light and radiotherapy. In these cases different h
ypotheses regarding the pathogenesis of blister formation can be suppo
rted. In this observation, we report a localized cicatricial pemphigoi
d with unusual clinical presentation. Moreover, it appeared 9 years af
ter radiotherapy for breast carcinoma and it was preferentially locali
zed on an upper limb lymphoedema. Because of the long time between the
treatment of carcinoma with radiotherapy and the onset of pemphigoid,
we assume that lymphoedema played a major etiological role in this pa
rticular cicatricial pemphigoid.