Several penems of types I - IV containing side-chains at C-2 derived f
rom D-or L-amino acids were synthesized. The in-vitro antibacterial sp
ectrum of these compounds is influenced by the stereochemistry of the
side-chain. In general, penems with side-chains derived from D-amino a
cids are more potent, particularly against gram-negative organisms, re
lative to the isomeric analogs.