U. Sachsse, THE TRAUMATIZED THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP - PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION IN PSYCHOTHERAPY AS COMMUNICATION AND CONFLICT RELIEF, Gruppenpsychotherapie und Gruppendynamik, 32(4), 1996, pp. 350-365
The usual psychoanalytic-psychotherapeutic relationship can become a r
elationship trap for patient and therapist. The usual therapeutical re
lationship offer consists of reviving pathogenic experiences in the th
erapeutical relationship and working these through. Traumatized patien
ts will subject their therapists to similar communication and relation
ship experiences they themselves made: double-binds, taboos of thinkin
g and perceiving, confusion, stalemate situations, and irreconcilable
dilemmas. If it is not possible to achieve a meta level the therapy be
comes a retraumatization with changing roles. The therapy also becomes
a relationship trap if an offer of maturing later is made in the ther
apeutic relationship, but the therapist is unable to give any developm
ent incentives. A third relationship trap consists of the therapist ha
ving to really remain auxiliary ego and self object in order to be eff
ective if he is not successful at making the early transfer. It is pro
bably more effective and less dangerous if traumatic experiences are l
eft in imaginary space and worked through with imaginative techniques.
In the therapeutic relationship the communicative part of projective
identification should be accepted and interpreted, but the conflict re
lief part should be tactfully and consistently rejected. Then the ther
apeutic relationship can become a model for a not-traumatized form of
relationship.