A large number of i.r. spectra of Venus was obtained using the Near-In
frared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) on the Galileo spacecraft, during t
he February 1990 encounter. Preliminary results show an apparent incre
ase in the tropospheric CO volume mixing ratio (vmr) in the northern p
olar region: Other; possible explanations of the observations are exam
ined and rejected and an increase of the CO abundance north of 47 degr
ees N of (35+/-15)% is inferred. Some possible causes of this enhancem
ent are suggested.