The cortical anatomical substrates by which visual information may inf
luence the frontal areas controlling reaching movements to visual targ
ets were studied in monkeys. A reaching task was employed to character
ize the arm-related regions of the frontal lobe. Injections of retrogr
ade tracers into these physiologically defined cortical fields reveale
d a gradient of parallel cortico-cortical pathways originating in the
superior parietal lobule and impinging upon different frontal regions.
These results support the hypothesis that the superior parietal lobul
e can supply the frontal motor and premotor areas not only with the pr
oprioceptive information but also with the visual input required for t
he control of reaching.