The acquisition of the human oral bacterial flora follows a relatively
well known sequence of succession that can be influenced by various h
ost factors. These factors have not been studied in the mouse. In the
present work, we followed the bacterial colonization of the oral cavit
y of mice from birth, and tested our mouse model for its suitability i
n studying the influence of weaning and puberty on the indigenous oral
bacterial flora. We observed that the first colonizers were staphyloc
occi, followed hy lactobacilli. The proportions of these two predomina
nt bacteria fluctuated for a period of 30-50 days, but evolved towards
the proportions previously observed among the indigenous bacterial sp
ecies of 6-8 week-old BALB/c male mice (predominantly Lactobacillus mu
rinus and Staphylococcus aureus). The weaning period significantly alt
ered the equilibrium among the oral bacterial flora. This equilibrium
was not significantly modified during puberty.