Iv. Macrae et Ra. Ring, LIFE-HISTORY OF CRICOTOPUS-MYRIOPHYLLI OLIVER (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE)IN THE OKANAGAN VALLEY, BRITISH-COLUMBIA, Canadian Entomologist, 125(6), 1993, pp. 979-985
The life history of Cricotopus myriophylli Oliver is described from bo
th field observations and laboratory rearing of field-collected larvae
. The species appears to be univoltine with four larval instars and ha
s a sex ratio of ca. 2:1, males to females. Emergence begins in late M
ay in British Columbia and continues until mid-September, with first-i
nstar larvae present in the field from mid-June to mid-August. Water t
emperature does not appear to influence the rate of emergence. In the
laboratory at 21 degrees C, larvae complete each of the third and four
th instars in 10-14 days. Cricotopus myriophylli overwinters primarily
in the third larval instar, although second and fourth instars were a
lso recovered in field-collected samples. First-instar larvae and eggs
were not recovered from winter samples. This species does not appear
to undergo a true diapause.