A new wood identification programme, CSIROID, has been developed to re
place the commercial package CARDBOX-PLUS (R). The programme is intera
ctive, completely self contained and is capable of running any suitabl
e identification key using original features. Two-feature states are u
sed and an allowance is made for variable and uncoded features. One un
known sample can be identified at a time. Maximum key size is 500,000
taxa (species) with 2000 features. All communication and data access i
s performed via pop-up window displays. A number of options are availa
ble from the programme: selection of keys, setting of features, featur
e definitions, features used in a previous search, setting of names fo
r matching taxa, display of matched taxa, detailed information on taxa
, search sequences used during identification, and 'best subsequent fe
ature'. The use of this latter option for indicating differences and s
imilarities between taxa is discussed. The potential for using graphic
s images to illustrate features and taxa is indicated. ASCII-coded ana
tomical features and corresponding feature list from any key can be ad
apted for use with CSIROID.