Selective activation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-de
pendent protein kinase type I (cAKI), but not type II, is sufficient t
o mediate inhibition of T cell replication induced through the antigen
-specific T cell receptor-CD3 (TCR-CD3) complex. Immunocytochemistry a
nd immunoprecipitation studies of the molecular mechanism by which cAK
I inhibits TCR-CD3-dependent T cell replication demonstrated that regu
latory subunit Ialpha, along with its associated kinase activity, tran
slocated to and interacted with the TCR-CD3 complex during T cell acti
vation and capping. Regulatory subunit IIalpha did not. When stimulate
d by cAMP, the cAKI localized to the TCR-CD3 complex may release kinas
e activity that, through phosphorylation, might uncouple the TCR-CD3 c
omplex from intracellular signaling systems.