cDNA encoding the 20-kD subunit of coatomer, zeta-COP, predicts a prot
ein of 177-amino acid residues, similar in sequence to AP17 and AP19,
subunits of the clathrin adaptor complexes. Polyclonal antibody direct
ed to zeta-COP blocks the binding of coatomer to Golgi membranes and p
revents the assembly of COP-coated vesicles on Golgi cisternae. Unlike
other coatomer subunits (beta-, beta', gamma-, and epsilon-COP), zeta
-COP exists in both coatomer bound and free pools.