Jd. Stack et Rj. Wensley, LARGE LOOPS OF MAGNETIC CURRENT AND CONFINEMENT IN 4-DIMENSIONAL U(1)LATTICE GAUGE-THEORY, Physical review letters, 72(1), 1994, pp. 21-24
We calculate the heavy quark potential from the magnetic current due t
o monopoles in four dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory. The magneti
c current is found from link angle configurations generated in a cosin
e action simulation on a 24(4) lattice. The magnetic current is resolv
ed into large loops which wrap around the lattice and small loops whic
h do not. It is shown that the long range part of the heavy quark pote
ntial, in particular the string tension, can be calculated solely from
the large loops of magnetic current.