The preparation and characterization of Ti-pillared acid-activated cla
ys (designated Ti PAACs) and conventional Ti-pillared clays (designate
d Ti PILCs) are described. preliminary catalytic results show that the
se materials possess remarkably enhanced abilities to catalyse the deh
ydration of pentanol compared with their Al counterparts (in excess of
200% in the case of the PILCs and up to 82% for the PAACs). These act
ivities approach those previously reported for non-pillared acid-activ
ated clays.