Vasospasm is a rare cause of cerebrovascular disease except following
subarachnoid haemorrhage. We describe a woman who developed an explosi
ve-type sex headache, followed by a series of severe migrainous headac
hes associated with fully reversible segmental cerebral arterial narro
wing and dilatation, resulting in widespread infarction in cerebral ar
terial border zones. This led to transient loss of consciousness and m
ultiple focal cortical deficits including blindness. She had a past hi
story of migraine and a family history of both migraine and sex headac
hes. Similar cases have been reported in the literature under a variet
y of rubrics. We suggest that this newly recognized clinico-radiologic
al syndrome is a migraine variant.