In the past, the development of physical vapour deposition (PVD) coati
ngs has been concentrated on the area of cutting materials for the met
al machining industry. These coatings have not yet been applied in the
textile industry, where oxide ceramic materials are predominantly use
d for thread-contacting machine elements. In comparison with conventio
nal materials for thread-contacting machine elements, the PVD coating
has considerable advantages. Thus, investigations have shown that PVD-
coated surfaces can be better adapted to the processes than can conven
tional materials. At the moment, coating abrasion or coating failure a
re hurdles which still have to be overcome before PVD coatings can be
used in textile engineering on a broad basis. The service life potenti
al of the bard material coating is not exhausted. Further investigatio
ns have to be conducted in this area.