The purposes of this study of heterosexual college students were (1) t
o specify gender differences and similarities in sexual beliefs and ex
periences, (2) to determine the prevalence of women enacting tradition
al male roles in dating and sexual interactions, and (3) to examine th
e relationship between women's enactment of traditional male roles and
their sexual experiences. Findings for this predominantly Caucasian s
ample indicated that there were no significant gender differences in a
ge of first intercourse, frequency of intercourse, oral sex participat
ion, prevalence of coitus and anal sex, rating of how often sex partne
rs satisfied their sex needs and desires, and reactions to recent inte
rcourse. Although less than men's frequencies, sizable proportions of
women acknowledged they had multiple sex partners and sex without emot
ional involvement. Support for an increased proportion of females enga
ging in the traditional male roles of initiating sexual involvement an
d dates and paying date expenses was also found. Findings also suggest
ed that there are no simple patterns between women's sexual experience
and nontraditional roles but that this association depends on the spe
cific role as well as the status and quality of a woman's current sexu
al relationship. Findings were discussed in terms of their potential t
o contribute to women's sexual decisions.