As the body of medical literature continues to expand, physicians must
develop the necessary skills to keep up with the vast amount of infor
mation available. The journal club provides a forum to allow residents
to remain current with the literature while also teaching them the me
thods to evaluate it critically. Those readers wishing to start a jour
nal club or revive an existing one should begin by designating a leade
r and defining the conference goals. Emphasizing the importance of thi
s conference in the educational process while allowing it to be struct
ured to optimise resident interest and attendance will help to ensure
its success. Periodic evaluation of this conference will allow the org
anisers to assess the concordance of the resident's goals with those o
f the faculty. Formal evaluation will also provide an objective assess
ment of the knowledge gained by the house-staff through participation
in journal club.