On the basis of Russian and foreign research and our own data, we prop
ose recognition of three interrelated groups of conservation measures
on reclaimed lands: landscape, engineering-reclamation, and soil measu
res. The conservation measures in each group are examined. It is shown
that the measures in the soil group are effective if the aftereffect
of each actual improvement method is studied for the particular soil-c
limatic conditions. Ecological protection of soils is considered from
two points of view: the landscape as an environment for soil formation
and the soil as an environment for the biota and agricultural crops.