S. Turek, TOOLS FOR SIMULATING NONSTATIONARY INCOMPRESSIBLE-FLOW VIA DISCRETELYDIVERGENCE-FREE FINITE-ELEMENT MODELS, International journal for numerical methods in fluids, 18(1), 1994, pp. 71-105
We develop simulation tools for the non-stationary incompressible 2D N
avier-Stokes equations. The most important components of the finite el
ement code are: the fractional step theta-scheme, which is of second-o
rder accuracy and strongly A-stable, for the time discretization; a fi
xed point defect correction method with adaptive step length-control f
or the non-linear problems (stationary Navier-Stokes equations); a mod
ified upwind discretization of higher-order accuracy for the convectiv
e terms. Finally, the resulting nonsymmetric linear subproblems are tr
eated by a special multigrid algorithm which is adapted to the quadril
ateral non-conforming discretely divergence-free finite elements. For
the graphical postprocess we use a fully non-stationary and interactiv
e particle-tracing method. With extensive test calculations we show th
at our method is a candidate for a 'black box' solver.