The role of the POU domain transcription factor Pit-1 (GHF-1) in diffe
rentiation and proliferation of the somatotrophic lineage is well know
n. In our study of differential splicing of the PIT1 gene we found a n
ew protein, Pit-2, in which 26 amino acids are inserted into the trans
activation domain. Pit-2 can activate the growth hormone promoter but
has lost the ability to activate the prolactin promoter or PIT1 promot
er itself.