When unlimited supplies of biosynthetic human growth hormone (hGH) bec
ame available in the late 1980s, the envisaged potential of its therap
eutic applications was enormous in that it was hoped that perhaps most
short children would be able to be made taller. However, this seems t
o have been far too simplistic a view and certainly in those children
with various growth disorders treated with pharmacological doses of gr
owth hormone (GH), the potential for increased final height does not a
ppear to be fulfilled, with the exception of girls with Turner's syndr
ome. Further challenges in the growth field involve the manipulation o
f pubertal development during concomitant GH therapy.