During a 12-month period, 824 pigmented skin lesions were examined, an
d the clinical, videomicroscopic and histological diagnoses were compa
red. Patients with skin lesions that were difficult to assess were rec
ruited from the outpatient clinic of the department of dermatology wit
hin the Technical University of Munich. The study reveals that videomi
croscopy as a variation of epiluminescence microscopy much improves di
agnostic accuracy, especially of early malignant melanoma, but also wi
th regard to the differentiation between melanocytic and nonmelanocyti
c lesions, is achieved. Furthermore, patients with a high relative ris
k of developing malignant melanoma, such as patients with multiple nae
vi, can be scheduled for thorough microscopical controls. The possibil
ity of uncomplicated photographic documentation of a large number of n
aevi after excision of the suspicious lesions allows valuable periodic
follow-ups with macroscopical and microscopical comparison.