Microvillous non-hodgkin lymphomas are large cell malignant lymphomas
with a sinus growth pattern and the presence of cytoplasmic processes
detected by electron microscopy. Microvillous non-hodgkin lymphomas ap
pear to be of B cell lineage. Neoplasms considered in the differential
diagnosis include anaplastic large cell Ki-1 lymphomas, malignant his
tiocytosis and metastatic carcinoma or malignant melanoma. A panel of
markers are usually sufficient to recognize all of these neoplasms exc
ept microvillous lymphomas.We report a case of microvillous non-hodgki
n lymphoma characterized by a histologic pattern mimicking those of an
aplastic large cell Ki-1 lymphoma. However, immunohistochemistry study
failed to demonstrate presence of activation antigen such as Ki-1, EM
A, interleukin 2 receptor. Ultrastructural study showed that neoplasti
c cells exhibited filliform cytoplasmic processes. This report raise t
he possibility of an overlap between microvillous non-hodgkin lymphoma
s and anaplastic large cell Ki-1 lymphomas of B-cell lineage. It must
be emphasized that, initially, these two kinds of lymphomas were defin
ed with different morphologic technologies.