During the last 16 years, 14 patients with a gallstone ileus were trea
ted at our institution. In 11 cases we performed in addition to the en
terolithotomy, a cholecystectomy and a resection of the fistula as one
-stage repair. Despite the high average age (74.3 years) and the prese
nce of various other serious morbidity in our patient population, we o
nly observed a hospital mortality of 7.1 %. Serious postoperative comp
lications, such as sepsis and/or shock were not observed. Utilizing to
days advanced anesthesia and proper intensive-care therapy, as well as
early operative intervention and safe surgical technique. we believe
that enterolithotomy with cholecystectomy and fistula resection as one
-stage operation, should primarily be considered before performing ent
erolithotomy alone.