InP/GaAs heterojunction phototransistors are reported with high DC gai
n (greater than 270) and high unity-gain frequency (greater than 30 GH
z). To the authors' knowledge, these are the highest performance heter
ojunction phototransistors reported to date. This performance is achie
ved by a combination of edge-coupled optical access and a two-terminal
, optically-biased design. This design allows efficient, small area de
vices with low parasitics to be produced with a simple fabrication sch
eme.