W. Olson et al., HARD SURFACE CLEANING PERFORMANCE OF 6 ALTERNATIVE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERSUNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS, Journal of environmental health, 56(6), 1994, pp. 27-31
In this laboratory study, several commercially available household bat
hroom and kitchen cleaning products, with and without EPA registered d
isinfectant properties, were compared to several 'alternative '' produ
cts (lemon juice, vinegar, ammonia, baking soda and borax). High press
ure decorative laminate tiles were cleaned mechanically using a Gardne
r Abrasion Tester. Test criteria included microbial reduction, based o
n remaining colony forming units of a tracer organism (Serratia marces
cens), and soil reduction (of simulated bathroom and kitchen soil form
ulations) based on subjective grading by a panel of individuals. Among
bathroom cleaners, the commercial cleaners and vinegar gave the most
effective microbial reduction while a commercial cleaner without disin
fectant was most effective at soil removal. Among kitchen cleaners, ag
ain the commercial products and vinegar were most effective at microbi
al reduction while the commercial cleaners and ammonia were most effec
tive at soil removal.