This paper addresses current issues associated with medication discont
inuation in panic disorder, with specific focus on one of the most fre
quently used medication classes for this indication, the benzodiazepin
es. The majority of patients, when slowly tapered, are able to discont
inue the benzodiazepines without a great deal of difficulty, particula
rly after short-term therapy. Patients treated with long-term therapy
at high therapeutic doses may experience greater difficulty with disco
ntinuation. If patients are adequately prepared and if discontinuation
is conducted slowly and gradually, discontinuation symptoms, if they
occur, are transient, mild to moderate, and generally tolerable. Howev
er, return of the original condition (relapse) during discontinuation
can greatly complicate clinical management.