Ca. Harrison et al., SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPENT[B]INDOLES BY FORMAL [3-ADDITION OF INDOLYLMETHYL CATIONS TO ALKENES(2]), Tetrahedron letters, 34(52), 1993, pp. 8527-8530
Treatment of indole-2- or 3-methanols with tin(IV) chloride as Lewis a
cid in the presence of styrenes results informal [3+2]-addition of the
indole stabilised cation to the alkene io give cyclopent[b]indoles wi
th a high degree of stereoselectivity; use of methylcyclohexene as the
alkene component gave the cis-fused cyclopent[b]indole 17, which was
independently synthesised in enantiomerically pure form from the diket
one 18.