Ozonation has recently been utilized in the water purification process
for controlling trihalomethanes, oxidation of organic compounds with
undesirable organoleptic properties and color removal, particularly in
Europe. Although ozone is an effective oxidant, it is necessary from
the viewpoint of public health to assess the genotoxic potentials of o
zonation products from various contaminants in drinking water. This re
view is undertaken to summarize the mutagenicity and toxicological dat
a of concentrates of drinking water or humic solution after ozonation.
The identified ozonation products are evaluated toxicologically. Form
aldehyde, glyoxal and methylglyoxal which possess high genotoxic poten
tial may be good indicators for controlling ozonation products.